- **Khama: Forbearance, forgiveness**
The brothers who sold Joseph now beg the very man they wronged to release the trespass. Forgiveness here is the choosing to let the old harm dissolve rather than collect on it, though every right to collect is his. He holds the whole account in his hand and opens his fingers.
- **Averā: Freedom from hatred**
Joseph does not answer their fear with the payback they expect. In him the grudge has already died, so there is nothing coiled and waiting to strike back. Like a well that has run clear, no bitterness rises when the bucket goes down.
His weeping is not injury reopening but a heart moved by the terror of frightened men. He feels their dread of him and it softens him toward them rather than hardening him. The strong brother's tears fall for the weak brothers who tremble before him.
- **Anupubbī: The gradual ripening**
Years of slavery and prison have worked on Joseph until the wound has become the thing that can now feed a whole family. What began as betrayal has slowly turned, like fruit that needed the long season, into the power to save. The evil done to him has ripened into good he can pour back on them.
- **Kamma: Action and its fruit**
- The brothers name their own deed plainly: they did unto him evil, and now they stand inside its long echo. Yet Joseph refuses to become the next link that passes the harm along. He lets the chain of consequence end in his open hand instead of running on.
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The brothers who sold Joseph beg the man they wronged to release the trespass. Letting the old harm dissolve rather than collecting on it (khama) is chosen while every right to collect is still his. He holds the account in his hand and opens his fingers.
He does not answer their fear with the payback they expect. The grudge has already died in him (averā). Nothing waits coiled to strike back.
- "And Joseph wept": his tears rise from a heart moved by the terror of frightened men (*karuṇā*). Their dread of him softens him toward them.
Slavery and prison worked on him until the wound ripened by long stages (anupubbī) into the power to save a whole family.
- The brothers name their deed: "they did unto thee evil." Every action bears its fruit (*kamma*), and Joseph refuses to pass the harm along. The chain of consequence ends with him.