Māna: Conceit
Conceit is the swelling of "I am," and it feeds best on strength. When the kingdom was established and Rehoboam was strong, he abandoned the law, and the fortified cities fell to Shishak in the very season they looked most secure. The taller the tree, the harder the fall, and the wind that takes it is usually the one nobody watched for.
Kalyāṇamitta: The Good Friend
A good friend is the one who tells you the fault you would rather hear nothing about. Shemaiah walked in carrying the harshest sentence available, that they had been left in Shishak's hand, and the princes let it land instead of silencing him; because they did, the second word could come through the same mouth. He is the doctor who reads the bad test result out loud, which is where any treatment starts.
Hirī and Ottappa: Shame and Dread
Hirī is the inward flush at one's own act, ottappa the dread of where it leads. Both moved when the leaders of Israel said plainly that Yahweh is righteous, with no bargaining in it and no blame pushed onto Shishak or onto the years. Owning a debt out loud is what makes any renegotiation possible, since no creditor can deal with someone who insists there is no debt.
Nivāta: Humility
Nivāta is humility, literally a low place out of the wind. Twice over, the humbling is what turns the sentence, and it works as a change of height rather than a mood: the king who ringed Judah with fortified cities is now standing lower than his own walls. In the flood the reed bends and keeps its roots while the stiff trunk snaps.
Kamma and Vipāka: Deeds and Their Ripening
Deeds ripen, and the ripening can be softened without being cancelled. Some deliverance is exactly that: Jerusalem stands, and Shishak still walks out with the gold shields, and bronze ones hang in their place afterward where everyone can see them. A lump of salt makes a cup of water undrinkable and leaves a river tasting the same; the humbling widened the water, it did not take out the salt.