Vatta: Daily duty
A vatta is the round of small chores kept up without anyone asking. Morning and evening someone lifts the bread onto the table, trims the wicks, sets the incense going, and does the same tomorrow. Holiness here looks like housekeeping, and its whole strength is that nothing gets skipped on the days no one is watching.
Cāga: Relinquishment
Cāga is opening the hand and leaving it open. A burnt offering is the plainest form of it: the incense and the animal go up as smoke and nothing comes back down to the one who brought them. Twice a day the giving is finished before the smoke clears, and the giver walks home with empty hands.
Appamāda: Heedfulness
A lamp left alone goes out; no flame feeds itself. So the golden lampstand is lit every evening, never once for good, which is exactly appamāda, care that does not lapse. Darkness arrives daily and has to be met daily, and attention runs on the same schedule.
Sīlabbata-parāmāsa: Gripping rites as what saves
Abijah stands on the hill with two armies drawn up below him, and the proof he offers for his side is bread, incense, and lamps. Holding a ritual to be the guarantee is the fetter, and the grip closes right there, when trimmed wicks become an argument about who will win. The lamps are still worth trimming; they simply do not decide a battle.
Māna: Conceit
"We keep, you have forsaken" sorts the world into two columns and puts the speaker at the top of one. Māna is that measuring, and it arrives in the same breath as the account of faithful service, riding on it. Once an offering is used to settle a ranking, its object has quietly moved from God to the neighbor across the valley.