Māna: Conceit
Conceit measures the self against others and guards the score. Hanani's word cost Asa nothing in gold or soldiers; it cost him his standing as the king who had saved Judah by his own shrewd treaty with Syria. Touch a bruise lightly and the whole body jerks, which is how one sentence about where the help came from sends a king reaching for keys and chains.
Dosa: Hatred
Hatred is one of the three roots that sour a mind at the source. The rage came first and did the choosing; the cell was only where it happened to land. Fire spreads past the log you meant to burn, and Asa's burning ran on past the seer into ordinary people who had said nothing at all.
Kalyāṇamitta: Good friend
A good friend is the one willing to tell you where you went wrong. Someone who points out your faults is showing you buried treasure, and Asa had such a man standing in front of him and answered by locking him away. The wars Hanani warned of arrived on schedule; only the warning was silenced.
Kamma: Action and its fruit
Deeds are seeded by intention and ripen on their own timing, well after the mood that planted them. A rage passes in an hour, while an iron door stays shut for years, and everyone who walks past it learns what happens to a man who speaks plainly to the king. Asa cooled down, and the prison he built kept working without him.
Dasa-rāja-dhamma: The ten duties of a king
Among the duties owed by a ruler stand akkodha, freedom from anger, and avihiṃsā, doing no harm. Asa kept neither on the day he jailed the seer and pressed hard on his own people in the same breath. A king's temper travels: it leaves the throne room and shows up at the door of a farmer who has never seen him and knows nothing of the quarrel.