Papañca: Mental proliferation
Thought spreads from one perception until it covers everything. Striking Edom happened on a single day against a single enemy, yet told and retold inwardly it hardens into a permanent title, conqueror, and a title needs fresh ground to keep proving itself. By the time the challenge reaches Israel, Amaziah is answering a voice in his own head instead of counting Israel's chariots.
Māna: Conceit
Conceit is the mind ranking itself against others. A heart that lifts you up has taken you off the ground, and from that height Edom looks small and Israel looks like more of the same work. Jehoash's thistle, sending word to the cedar to ask for its daughter, has no sense of its own size, and neither does a man whose heart has raised him.
Kalaha: Picking a quarrel
Strife begins where something held dear gets pressed outward. Nothing has come against Judah; the border is quiet, and the trouble has to be traveled to and invited. Messengers must ride, ground must be crossed, and a challenge must be spoken before there is any war here for Amaziah to lose.
Santuṭṭhi: Contentment
Contentment rests in what is already at hand. Staying at home asks for nothing further: the victory stands, the men are alive, and the day is complete without one more thing added to it. The pull to march again comes from wanting the win to be felt, and the marching is what will spend it.
Ubhayabyābādha: Affliction of self and others alike
An act can afflict the doer, other people, or both at once. The boast belongs to one man, while the falling is shared out to Judah, to farmers who never heard the exchange of messengers. A ruler's swollen heart is a public condition, paid for in burned fields and broken walls by people who had no part in the swelling.