Saṃyojana: Fetters
Saṃyojana are the bonds that tie a mind to its rounds. The Assyrian marched the northern tribes off in ropes, but an older captivity was in place long before any army crossed the border: grasping, ill will, and the habit of looking away from what one already knows. A prisoner can be walked back across that border and still be carrying the rope.
Saṃvega: The urgency that turns you
Saṃvega is the shock at how things stand that gets a person moving. Hezekiah's runners went out over emptied country with one word, turn again, and that word only lands on someone who has looked at the ruins and felt the ground shift. Some in Ephraim laughed the couriers out of town and others felt the sting, and only the sting turns a person around.
Accaya: A fault seen as a fault
Accaya is a transgression owned and said out loud. In the old training, one who sees the fault as a fault and makes amends is received back, and being received back is exactly a face that does not turn away. The turning has two halves: one person walking home, and one who never moved from the door.
Idappaccayatā: Specific conditionality
Idappaccayatā is the plain rule that when this is, that comes to be. The whole promise hangs on an if, stated twice: turn, and compassion follows; return, and the face stays toward you. Mercy arrives the way a harvest arrives, and a farmer who gets seed in the ground in season has no need to beg the field.
Karuṇā: Compassion
Karuṇā is the heart's movement toward what suffers. Compassion is promised in the strangest place, standing in front of the very men who led them away, so the softening happens in the captor as much as in the captive. The door home is often unlocked from the other side.
Saraṇagamana: Going for refuge
Saraṇagamana is the act of turning toward what can hold you. Coming again into this land reads first as soil and border, though the coming again is the heart returning to what it had let slip. Refuge gets taken by walking, one step and then the next, the way a man comes back to his own house at dusk.