Faqr: Poverty before God
Sufis call the standing human condition faqr, owning nothing of your own. The place a person lands here is the one where you cannot fix, push, or outlast what is in front of you. Sufis say that emptiness was always the truth about you, and hitting the wall only makes it visible.
ʿUjb: Being impressed with yourself
ʿUjb names the quiet pleasure of thinking the strength is yours, and al-Ghazali treated it as one of the worst inner diseases. ʿUjb grows best in people who are doing well, which is why a limit that will not move can protect someone. As long as one thing refuses to bend for you, you cannot forget who is holding you up.
No power and no strength except by God: strength is borrowed, not owned
The Prophet taught his companions to say these words, and Sufis have repeated them ever since. They are said in the moment a person feels capable, so that the sense of being able does not harden into ownership. Weakness makes the same point for free, since someone who has run out of strength cannot mistake it for their own.
God is enough for us: the heart stops looking for a second support
Sufis lean on this line from the Quran, that God is enough for us and the best to rely on. Its weight lands when the help you counted on will not come and the shortfall is going to stay. Enough points at being carried through the trouble rather than at the trouble lifting.
Riḍā: Glad acceptance
Riḍā means being content with what you have been handed, and Sufis place it above patience. Patience holds on and waits for the thing to pass, while riḍā quits the argument with it. Someone in that state can talk about their worst limitation without bitterness, because they have stopped waiting for it to be different.
I become the hearing he hears with: God works through the one who has emptied out
In a saying the Sufis often quote, God promises that when He loves someone, He becomes the hearing they hear with. Whatever power then shows up in that person is not their own equipment working harder. Room had to open first, and running out of their own strength is what opened it.