
Acts 12:23 · World English Bible
Acts 12:23 Meaning Immediately an Angel of the Lord Struck
Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him, because he didn’t give God the glory. Then he was eaten by worms and died.

Acts 12:23 · World English Bible
Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him, because he didn’t give God the glory. Then he was eaten by worms and died.
ʿUjb: Being pleased with yourself Al-Ghazali uses this word for admiring your own gifts as though you produced them. Praise arrives, and something inside quietly agrees with all of it.
From the Sufism reading below.
The same verse, read by one tradition.

SUFISM
ʿUjb: Being pleased with yourself Al-Ghazali uses this word for admiring your own gifts as though you produced them. Praise arrives, and something inside quietly agrees with all of it. A person stops feeling handed their position and starts feeling owed it, and any correction after that sounds like an insult.
Pride is my cloak and greatness my robe: glory has an owner A saying of the Prophet in which God speaks, warning off anyone who reaches for either. Applause aimed at a person is easy to keep, and keeping it is the problem, since the strength and timing were never theirs. Handing the credit back takes a second, while holding it slowly changes what someone believes about themselves.
Shukr: Gratitude Gratitude, in al-Ghazali's sense, means seeing the giver behind the gift and saying so. A person who does that keeps a clear head about their own success. They can enjoy a win fully and still know the raw materials came from somewhere else, which stops a big moment from becoming a verdict on who they are.
Istidrāj: Being drawn on by good fortune The Quran describes people led step by step by the success they read as proof they are fine. Nothing pushes back, so a smooth stretch starts to feel like approval, and each unchallenged year makes the next warning easier to wave off. Someone's fortune can keep rising while their honesty about themselves quietly falls.
Faqr: Poverty before God The Quran tells people plainly that they are the needy ones and God is the rich one. Someone at the top of their life can forget how much was handed over: the body, the years, the people who showed up. Seeing that need clearly leaves a person steadier, since they stop defending a claim they could never support.
Dhikr al-mawt: Keeping death in mind Al-Ghazali ends his greatest work with this, blunt about what the body finally comes to. Holding that in view cuts a person's sense of their own size down to something they can carry. Praise still feels good, but it stops being the measure of a life, and flattery loses its grip.
Sufism lens
What have I started feeling owed, that was handed to me?
Fill a cup past the brim and it spills, sharpen a blade too far and it dulls. Step back when the work is done, because holding on is the part that breaks you.
The Buddha listed conceit among the last things to fall away, the quiet habit of measuring yourself against everyone. Even good things get turned into proof of being someone.
He reminded himself constantly how short this is and how soon nobody will remember any of it. Praise still feels good, and it stops being the measure of a life.

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