Kamma: Action and Its Fruit
Kamma is deed ripening into result. A scattering laid to God's own hand still falls on a people who sowed it, since blessing and curse have just been set before them with the charge to choose. The same law that dispersed them can gather them, because a field that grew thorns from one sowing will grow wheat from another.
Saṃyojana: Fetter
Fetters are the bonds that tie a being to going round again. Captivity among the nations has an outer rope and an inner one, and the inner rope, twisted from craving and wrong view, travels home with the captive unless it is cut. Release comes first in the promise for good reason, since a prisoner marched back to his own country still in irons has only changed the scenery.
Karuṇā: Compassion
Karuṇā is the heart's response to another's pain. It moves toward this people at their lowest, settled nowhere, living among strangers, and it shows itself in practical acts: chains struck off, a road opened, a direction to walk. Compassion of this kind wades into the water after the drowning man instead of weeping from the bank.
Vimutti: Release
Vimutti is the mind's freedom once its holds are loosened. A door opened from the outside is still a door someone must walk through, and the promise keeps both halves: mercy turns the lock, the exile carries his own feet over the threshold. Freedom felt this way is plain lightness, the ease a traveler knows when a heavy pack finally comes off his shoulders.
Samādhi: Collectedness
Samādhi is the mind gathered into one place. Gathering from all the peoples is the picture living inside the word itself: a life strewn across many countries, drawn back and settled together in one home. A mind runs scattered the same way, spread thin over a dozen worries at once, and steadies only when it is collected, the way a flock wandered over a hillside is brought back to a single fold.