Dhikr: Remembrance
Dhikr means keeping God in mind. Success crowds him out quietly: the days fill, the accounts grow, and the giver slides to the back of the mind. Remembrance is the short turn back, repeated often enough that a person stays aware of the source while their hands are full of results.
Ghaflah: Heedlessness
Ghaflah names the dullness of forgetting. Hard times keep people alert; easy times let them drift, and the drift feels pleasant enough to pass unnoticed. Nobody decides to stop caring; they simply stop looking up because nothing at the moment makes them. Having a name for that fog is what lets someone catch it early.
No power and no strength except through God: ability itself is on loan
The Prophet taught his companions this short line for everyday use. Strength, sharp judgment, health, the timing that made a deal land: none of it was manufactured by the person using it. The line does not make anyone smaller; it moves their abilities into the column of things received. The relief in it is that nobody has to hold up the whole result alone.
ʿUjb: Quiet self-admiration over what a person has pulled off
ʿUjb is the pleasure of taking credit. It grows fastest in people who worked hard, which is what hides it: the effort was theirs, so the whole outcome feels theirs. Nobody picked their own energy, their brains, the family they started from, or the decade they were born into. Seeing that chain lets a person be pleased with the work without believing they made themselves.
Shukr: Gratitude
Shukr is thanks that shows in what a person does with the gift. Al-Ghazali describes three parts at once: knowing where the good came from, being glad of it, and spending it as the giver would want. Thanks that leaves no mark on how the money moves stays unfinished. Carried all the way through, gratitude keeps a person attached to the giver and not only to the gift.
Mīthāq: The agreement made before anyone can remember
In the Sufi telling, every soul was once asked whether God was its Lord, and every soul said yes. The rest of a life is slow recall of that yes. Good fortune arriving now belongs to that older promise, kept on one side even through long stretches when the other side forgets. Today's standing is tied to something much older than today's effort.