Māna: Conceit
Conceit measures the self by stature. Branches thick enough to be cut into rulers' scepters were that vine's glory, and they are what snapped first. A tall tree in an open field draws the lightning; standing above the thicket was the same glory and the same exposure.
Kodha: Anger
Anger is the flare of ill will in the mind. Pruning takes a branch; fury takes the whole plant up by the roots, which is why the vine ends flat on the ground rather than trimmed back. Pulling a weed in temper brings up the soil with it and wrecks the bed besides.
Aṭṭha lokadhammā: The eight worldly winds
Gain and loss, praise and blame, honor and disgrace, ease and pain: these eight blow through every life. An east wind off the desert dries fruit on the branch in a day, and it is the same weather that brought the rain the season before. Fortune that raised the vine is the wind that shrivels it.
Kamma-vipāka: Action and its ripening
Deeds ripen the way fruit does, on their own schedule. Fruit dried on the branch is a harvest that never reaches the basket, and for princes who fed on their own people, that is how the accounting comes due. Result and fruit are the same word here, so what the east wind finished, the vine's own growing began.
Anicca: Impermanence
Everything put together comes apart. Strong branches break as surely as thin ones, only louder, and the green wood that would not snap last year is now dry enough to feed a fire. Withering is the ordinary course of any living thing, arriving early here because of the wind, arriving anyway.
Rāgaggi, dosaggi, mohaggi: The three fires
Greed, hate, and delusion burn in the mind like three fires. Dry wood catches instantly, so the withering came first and the burning came easy, which is the order in most ruin: the sap goes, then the flame. A fire lasts only as long as it is fed, and when the last branch is gone there is nothing left to burn, only cooling ash.