Saṃvega: Urgent Shock
Saṃvega is the jolt that comes when the floor of ordinary life drops away. His face goes to the ground before any word forms, the body answering the slaughter in the temple courts faster than the mouth can. A jolt like that is worth keeping rather than shaking off, since it is what turns a person all the way around.
Domanassa: Grief
Domanassa is the unpleasant feeling that arises in the mind. The cry breaking out of him is that: sorrow at watching, with nothing in his hands to stop any of it. Sorrow this heavy can pull a person under, the way a panicking rescuer drowns beside the one he meant to save, so it has to be felt without being followed all the way down.
Karuṇā: Compassion
Karuṇā is the heart's shudder at another's suffering. Left standing while the killing goes on, he spends his one breath on the residue of Israel and asks nothing for himself. Grief that turns outward like this becomes useful, since the pain now points at the people still in the street instead of circling back on the one feeling it.
Kammavipāka: The Ripening of Deeds
Kammavipāka is the ripening of deeds into their results. Wrath poured out sounds like weather arriving from the sky, and the crop is coming up in the field where the seed went in, which is why the killing starts at the sanctuary among the elders who did their work there. Nothing about that makes it less terrible, and it does put the cause in plain sight.
Anicca: Impermanence
Anicca is the mark on everything put together: it comes apart. Asking whether all the residue will go, he is pleading for a remnant, and a remnant is already the last portion of something that did not hold. The dread in his question belongs to anyone who counts the people still at the table and finds fewer each time.