Pamāda: Heedlessness
Heedlessness is the slack, unwatchful mind. Wine turns treacherous not by what it pours but by what it loosens: the guard steps away from the gate, and the man inside stops seeing where his feet are carrying him. Every ruin in the rest of this taunt-song begins at that first cup, where carelessness started to feel like confidence.
Māna: Conceit
Conceit is the habit of measuring yourself against others. The arrogant man's swelling is that measure at work, since nations exist for him only as marks of how large he has grown. Conquest never settles the question, because each people he swallows raises the size he has to beat next.
Indriya-saṃvara: Guarding the sense doors
Sense restraint is the watch kept at eye, ear, and the rest. A house has doors so that what belongs inside can rest inside, and he will not stay home because everything he wants is out there, glimpsed and then chased. With the doors left open, they stop being shelter and turn into a road out.
Taṇhā: Craving
Craving is thirst, and thirst grows by drinking. His appetite widens to the size of Sheol, and the comparison holds: the grave receives everyone and still asks, so his mouth of wanting can never report itself full. A man drinking salt water gets thirstier with every swallow, and takes the thirst as his reason to drink again.
Kamma: Action and its fruit
Kamma is deed ripening into result. The heap he gathers is built out of other people's losses, and a heap like that stays owed; the plundered remnant rises in the very next breath of the song to plunder him. Nothing needs to be added to his story for it to end badly, since he has stacked the whole weight himself.