Karuṇā: Compassion
Karuṇā is the heart's trembling at another's pain. Going to a man in chains costs something: the walk to the jail, the risk of being marked as his friend, the shame of the association. Standing at those bars is where compassion stops being a warm feeling and becomes something a body does.
Cāga: Glad relinquishment
Cāga is the open hand, the giving that gladdens the giver. Household goods carried off by force would leave most people clutching after them, but these hands had opened first, so what the plunderers took was already let go. Gladness at such a loss makes sense only when the release happened before the door was broken.
Khanti: Patient endurance
Khanti is bearing hardship without souring. Watching your things loaded onto someone else's cart, with nothing to be done about it, is the exact pressure that turns most people hard. Enduring it kept the heart soft even toward the plunderers, which is why the same people could still walk to a prison and sit with a friend.
Anicca: Impermanence
Anicca is the passing nature of everything put together. The furniture, the coins, the cloth were all on their way out of those hands anyway; the robbery only advanced a departure already scheduled. Seen that way, an early loss stings less, the way you grieve less over a cup you already knew was cracked.
Saddhā: Confident trust
Saddhā is trust placed in what cannot yet be seen. "Knowing that you have" comes with no receipt, no deed, no key in the pocket: the better possession is held on the strength of the one who promised it. Trust of that kind lets a person watch the cart roll away and still count the household rich.
Puñña: Merit
Puñña is the good stored up by wholesome action, the wealth that follows a person. Thieves can empty a chest of coins, and no thief can lift the visit made to the man in chains; that deed is banked where no crowbar reaches. The better and enduring possession was being built by the very generosity that emptied the house.