My mercy outstrips my wrath: the pardon arrives ahead of the repair
The Prophet passed these words on as God's own. Someone let off after years of getting it wrong keeps bracing for the other shoe to drop, half expecting the rescue to be taken back. Mercy that runs ahead of anger is not payment for improvement, so the gladness can start long before the record looks clean.
Basṭ: the heart opening wide
Sufis pair this opening with its opposite, the squeeze of a shut-down heart. After a long stretch of feeling closed in, the lift comes suddenly, and people distrust it because they did nothing to produce it. Taking the openness as given rather than manufactured lets a person enjoy it loosely, the way anyone enjoys good weather they did not arrange.
Shukr: gratitude
Al-Ghazali describes gratitude as looking past the gift to the one who gave it. When something good lands, people quickly credit timing or luck or their own effort, and within a week the warmth has drained off. Tracing the good back to its source keeps it in view, so the thanks lasts past the first bright afternoon.
Tasbīḥ: the praise every created thing is already giving
The Quran says nothing exists that fails to praise God, though people do not catch the sound. Someone who feels flat, and believes the gladness has to be worked up from inside, is carrying a weight that was never theirs alone. Stepping into praise already going on is lighter than producing it from nothing, and the flatness stops being proof that something is wrong.
I was a hidden treasure and I loved to be known: God made the world in order to be seen
Ibn Arabi returns to these words again and again. Someone freshly rescued often wonders why it fell to them, and what they are meant to do with it now. Their own story becomes the answer: God shows himself through what happens to people, and the one who was carried is where others get to see it.