Ghurūr: Being fooled about your own safety
Al-Ghazali gave this name to comfort that gets mistaken for security. Years pass without a blow landing, and the ease begins to feel earned, then permanent, then simply how things are. A long calm ends up treated as a guarantee, and the person stops asking whether anyone gave one.
Kibr: Pride
Al-Ghazali treats this as the heart swelling until it sees itself as the one who matters. Mostly it stays quiet and unannounced, showing up as a slow habit of counting other people less. The self at the center starts to feel like the only fixed point in the room.
You are the poor ones in need of God, and God needs nothing: no creature stands on its own
A line from the Quran that Sufis return to constantly. Needing nothing belongs to God alone, and every human version of it is borrowed without the person remembering the loan. Health, money, the people who stay: all of it came from somewhere else, and the boast forgets the source.
Tajdīd al-khalq: Creation renewed every moment
Ibn Arabi taught that God holds everything in being fresh at each instant. Things look steady because each new moment resembles the last, the way a river keeps one shape while the water changes. A settled life is being handed over again and again, and nobody is owed the next handover.
Dhikr al-mawt: Keeping death in view
Al-Ghazali gave the closing part of his main book to this. A person spared for years files loss under things that happen to other people, and plans as if the exemption were in writing. Holding death in view returns them to the ordinary crowd, where everything they have is on loan.
Fanāʾ: The self passing away
Junayd described the self's loud claim thinning out until only God remains. Nobody arranges this from the inside; it tends to begin when something a person leaned on gives way. The claim to be the center is not argued down, it simply runs out of ground, and the person left afterward is lighter.