Basṭ: Expansion, the heart opening up
Basṭ names the roomy, unclenched state of a heart, as against its shut and heavy hours. Someone who has spent a long time braced for bad news tends to meet good news with suspicion, waiting for the catch. Treating the open state as a gift that arrives on its own lets a person step into gladness without holding half of themselves back.
Sakīna: The calm God settles into a heart
Sakīna names a quiet that comes into a person from beyond them, rather than one they talk themselves into. Someone can be out of danger and still jumpy, checking over their shoulder, running on the alertness that kept them safe. The word points to a steadiness that shows up as a gift and finally lets the body stand down.
Tawakkul: Trusting God to carry you
Tawakkul names the trust that lets a person stop steering for a while. Being led sounds easy until you have survived by planning every step and relying on nobody. Al-Ghazali describes its highest form as an infant's ease with their mother, holding no plan at all, simply knowing who carries them.
Tasbīḥ: The praise everything is already giving
Tasbīḥ names the praise that the Quran says every created thing offers, though people miss it. Someone coming out of a long hard stretch often finds the ordinary world suddenly vivid and welcoming, then distrusts the feeling as a mood. The tradition reads it the other way: the world was always doing this, and the person has only now caught up.
Wherever you turn, there is the face of God: God meets you in every direction
The line comes from the Quran, and Ibn Arabi returns to it again and again. A person who expects God only at the destination walks the whole road feeling alone until they arrive. Taking every direction as already facing God means the walking has company too, and no stretch of it counts as empty waiting.