Idappaccayatā: Specific conditionality
The principle that when one thing is present, another follows. Jeremiah's listeners want to know what they did to deserve so heavy a word, and the reply handed to him is a chain of causes laid out link by link. Ruin did not fall out of a clear sky; each part of it can be traced back to something someone did.
Kamma: Action and its fruit
Deeds ripen, and the ripening takes its own time. The fathers walked after other gods, and the crop came up in their children's lifetime, which is why the accounting reaches back generations. Habits of living pass down like a family trade, and whoever is holding them when they ripen is the one who meets the harvest.
Pamāda: Heedlessness
Heedlessness is the slack that lets what matters slip. "Forsaken me" comes twice in a single breath, and forsaking of this kind is seldom one decision; it is a thousand mornings of not tending. A fire left alone goes out by degrees, and the house is cold long before anyone admits it.
Saraṇa: Refuge
Refuge is where you go when you are afraid. Walking after other gods is a question of where safety was sought, and the fathers sought it close to hand, at the local shrine, on the hilltop, wherever the neighbors already trusted. Frightened people have always gone to groves and stones and standing trees; the sincerity is not in question, and that shelter still cannot hold the weather.
Sīlabbataparāmāsa: Clinging to rites and observances
This is the grip that takes ritual itself to be the thing that purifies. Serving and worshiping filled the calendar, and the work was done carefully: offerings brought, festivals kept, the right words said at the right hour. A ceremony can be performed perfectly and leave the heart exactly where it was, the way a swept doorstep tells you nothing about the rooms inside.
Sīla: Virtue, the conduct one trains in
Sīla is the ground under a life, held as training. "Have not kept my law" lands last because it is the plainest count of all: the instructions were known and left undone. Precepts work like a fence, and once the fence is down the cattle wander wherever the grass looks better, which is how the walking after other gods began.