Taṇhā: Thirst
Taṇhā is the thirst that drinks and stays dry. A spring runs clean and free in the middle of the land, and still the feet walk off to scratch cisterns out of the hillside, because thirst wants the water it picked over the water already there. The disappointment waiting at the bottom of those pits is not a punishment added afterward; it is what a cracked cistern always holds.
Saraṇa: Refuge
Saraṇa is where one goes for safety. The hope of Israel is a shelter that can take weight, and people leave it anyway for the high places and the foreign alliances, which cannot carry what gets laid on them. Every roof is tested in the storm, and the ones that were never roofs at all account for the shame packed into that word "disappointed."
Pamāda: Heedlessness
Pamāda is attention let go slack. Departing happens in small steps here, a turning of the back rather than an announcement, the way a boat slips its mooring in the night and is missed only at dawn. Whoever lives at that slack is counted among the dead while still walking around the temple courts, which is why the names go down into dust.
Anicca: Impermanence
Anicca is the passing away of whatever has been put together. Writing in earth lasts an afternoon: one footstep, one rain, one wind off the threshing field, and the letters are gone. Any name staked on ground that shifts gets the same treatment, and the grief in it belongs to the choice of surface rather than to the wind that came along.
Amata: The Deathless
Amata is the undying, the one water that does not run out. Living waters move on their own and keep moving, while water carried home in a jar goes stale by midsummer and has to be fetched again. Standing at that current, a person drinks and has no need to write a name anywhere, and the spring itself was never scarce, only walked away from.