Tawakkul: Trust in God
Al-Ghazali puts this trust underneath everything else in the spiritual life. Most people's steadiness rests on their arrangements holding: the paycheck, the friend who picks up, the plan that works. Someone whose weight has shifted onto God can watch those wobble and still stand, because the standing never came from them.
Hearts find rest in remembering God: steadiness comes from what a person keeps turning back to
A line from the Quran ties the heart's calm to that turning. A mind that circles the same worries all day takes their shape, tight and quick to alarm. When it keeps coming back to God instead, in small returns through the day, it starts carrying the steadiness of what it returns to.
Yaqīn: Certainty that has settled in
Sufis use this for knowing that has sunk from the head down into the bones. Fear grips when some corner of a person still suspects they are on their own. As that suspicion loosens, hard news still lands, but it stops setting off the old alarm.
Riḍā: Being at peace with what comes
Contentment names the point where a person stops arguing with the situation they are in. Lean months usually carry a second pain on top of the first, the running protest that things should be otherwise. When the protest quiets, the hardship stays, but it stops tearing the person up from inside as well.
God feeds the birds, who go out hungry and come home full: provision keeps arriving
The Prophet said this to people anxious about where the next meal was coming from. Worry about the future runs on the assumption that a person has to secure the whole road ahead alone. Looking back over the days already covered, one after another, that assumption loses its grip.
Barakah: The blessing that makes a little go far
Barakah names the quiet increase God puts into small things. A person running on their own supply gives out when it does, and everyone around them can feel the tank running low. When the supply comes from beyond them, the giving keeps up in months when they thought they had nothing left to give.