Khanti: Patient endurance
Khanti is the strength to stay under difficulty. Egypt has grain and soldiers and no Chaldeans in it, while the fields at home are ash and empty houses, so every instinct points down the road. But the whole offer of building and planting hangs on one condition, remaining in this land, and it expires the moment the caravan sets out. A pot lifted off the fire before it boils never cooks.
Saddhā: Trust
Saddhā is confidence given to a teaching before results are in hand. Johanan and the people swore to obey whatever word came back, then got the one word they least wanted to hear. Sowing a crop in a country that has just burned, on nothing but a promise, is what their oath now costs them.
Bhāvanā: Cultivation
Bhāvanā names meditative development, and the word itself means making a thing grow. Its picture is a farmer's, the same picture as "I will plant you": nobody pulls a seedling taller, you water it and let the season do the work. The remnant's whole task is to be soil that stays in one place, since the growing belongs to another hand.
Kamma: Action and its fruit
Kamma is deed ripening into result. The hand that plucked up is the hand that plants; pulling down and building come from one source, and what changed is the season, not the source. Fruit follows the deed that made it, so a different act now leads to a different harvest, and the ruin behind them is not the final report on them.
Karuṇā: Compassion
Karuṇā is the heart's shaking at another's pain. "I grieve over the distress that I have brought on you" sets the grief on the side that swung the axe, in the mouth of the one who ordered the exile. Sorrow of that kind belongs to correction rather than to punishment, the way a parent who had to be hard sits down afterward and aches over it.