Māna: Conceit
Conceit is the habit of measuring yourself against others. Edom's height on the ridge became the ruler for its own worth, so that looking down at the valley traffic slid into looking down on the people moving through it. The pride sits in the heart before it sits on the cliff; the stone only confirmed what was already being said inwardly about being beyond anyone's reach.
Vipallāsa: Distorted perception
Distortion is seeing a thing as the reverse of what it is. Being deceived here needs no outside liar, since the rock did the convincing on its own: a wall of stone that has stood for centuries reads to the eye as a promise. Whatever has not fallen yet looks like something that cannot fall, and that misreading is where the sense of safety was manufactured.
Saraṇa: Refuge
Refuge is whatever you run to for safety. Clefts in the rock shelter you from raiders and weather, and they work well, right up until the day they don't. Asking a cliff face to do the work that conduct alone can do puts the whole weight of a life on a ledge; a hiding place keeps a body out of sight and has nothing to offer when what arrives is a reckoning rather than a raid.
Anicca: Impermanence
Impermanence is the passing of everything that arises. An eagle's nest is the highest safe place there is, out of reach of anything that walks, and it remains a pile of sticks on a ledge that the weather works at all winter. Height buys distance from some dangers and none at all from time, which climbs at its own pace and gets everywhere.
Kamma: Action and its fruit
Kamma is action ripening into result. "I will bring you down" answers something already done, since Edom stood on that ridge and watched a brother nation dragged off, and cheering at a neighbor's ruin is the first motion of your own. The descent from the cliff is not a punishment dropped arbitrarily out of the sky, it is the shape of the deed coming back around at full size.