Avijjā: Not knowing
Avijjā is the blind spot about how things come to be. "Why has Yahweh our God done all these things to us?" is asked in honest bewilderment by people who cannot see their own hand in the answer, the way someone wakes with a pounding head and blames the morning light. The question is sincere and still wrong at the root, since it searches the sky for a cause standing directly behind the one asking.
Taṇhā: Craving
Taṇhā is the thirst that keeps reaching toward something else. Forsaking is the far side of a going-toward: nobody walks away from a well until a different well looks sweeter, and those foreign gods were taken up because they promised rain, harvest, a better bargain. Thirst rarely announces itself as abandonment; it feels like ordinary good sense right up to the day the water runs out.
Kamma: Deed that ripens
Kamma is action carrying its own consequence forward. One word does the work on both sides, serve and serve: those who gave themselves to strangers' gods at home end up giving themselves to strangers abroad, the way a field gives back whatever seed went into it. Exile is not a sentence measured out by a judge, it is the crop coming up in season.
Saṃyojana: Fetter
A saṃyojana is a bond tying one thing to another. Servitude was already the condition long before any army crossed the border, since bowing to Baal for rain is standing in a harness, and the change of country only moves that harness to a new field. Whoever gets served holds the rope, so the foreign master abroad is the visible shape of one already gripping at home.
Anattā: Nothing owned
Anattā is the fact that nothing holds up as mine under pressure. "A land that is not yours" lands hard on people certain the first land was theirs, though the fields and walls were on loan the whole time, held the way a tenant holds a house. Whatever is not yours, let it go, is a teaching the second land delivers by force after the first one offered it quietly for years.