Saṃvega: The shock that sets you moving
Saṃvega is grief that turns into urgency. Weeping and walking happen at once on this road: the tears are not a delay before the journey, they are what got these people onto it. Comfort in Babylon would have kept them there for another generation; the loss of the temple and the years by a foreign river are what made seeking God feel like something to do this week.
Saddhā: Confidence you act on
Saddhā is trust placed in what you have not yet reached. Israel and Judah set out toward a God who allowed their city to fall, and they walk anyway, which is what trust costs when it is more than a mood. Their tears are evidence they still believe there is someone to weep toward, and that belief is doing the work of a map.
Paṭipadā: The way underfoot
Paṭipadā names practice as a road you cover on foot. Going "on their way" means weeks of ordinary walking, one stage after another, with the destination out of sight for nearly all of it. Seeking becomes something done with the legs, and the homecoming arrives as the sum of steps taken while the crying continues.
Sāmaggī: Concord among those on the same road
Sāmaggī is harmony among people practicing side by side. The north and the south had spent generations as rival kingdoms, taxing and warring against each other, and here they travel as one column, their old quarrel dissolved by a shared catastrophe. A shared road holds people who would each turn back alone.
Pariyesanā: The search that is worth making
Pariyesanā is seeking, and it divides according to what is sought. Babylon offered plenty to look for: farmland, safety, a settled life among the winners, and many who stayed found exactly that. Turning back toward Yahweh is the other kind of search, aimed at what no empire can hand over. The weeping itself marks the change of aim, since nobody cries over a search that could be satisfied by better circumstances.