Saṃvega: Urgency
A shock that knocks you off the bench and onto your feet. Sitting still while the snorting of horses carries down from Dan is the stupor it breaks, and "Assemble yourselves!" is the sound of it landing in a crowd. The jolt is sound, since something is coming; the direction is where it fails them, sending everyone deeper behind walls rather than toward the sin they themselves confess.
Saraṇa: Refuge
Refuge is whatever you lean your weight on. Fortified cities are the safest-looking places on the map, thick gates and deep wells, and Judah runs for them the way anyone runs indoors when a storm comes up. Stone can hold off an army for a season, and it holds off nothing that has already been poured into the cup waiting inside those gates, which is where the danger has been sitting all along.
Ariya tuṇhībhāva: Noble silence
The quiet of a mind that has settled. "Let us be silent there" rises out of a different quiet, the hush of people who have run out of words and are listening for the gate to break. Being put to silence is having your tongue stopped from outside; noble silence is a mouth with nothing left that needs saying, and only the second one rests anybody.
Vipāka: The fruit of an action
Fruit tastes like the tree it grew on. Poisoned water handed over is not a punishment dropped out of the sky at random; the bitterness in that cup is the bitterness that went into the years behind it, now come back around to the lips. Deeds ripen quietly, on their own schedule, and then the whole harvest comes in at once, which is why the drink arrives when the horses do.
Ottappa: Dread of doing wrong
The flinch before a wrong act, the way a hand pulls back from a hot stove. "Because we have sinned against Yahweh" is that flinch arriving late, after the water is poured and the throat has already swallowed. Late is still worth something: it puts the cause in the right place, on their own hands rather than on bad luck, and anyone who can say that much has somewhere to start.