Pamāda: Heedlessness
Heedlessness lets a moment slide past while attention goes to something smaller. "These things" the servant carries back are a field, a yoke of oxen, a new marriage, each fine in itself and each swallowing the one chance at the table. Nothing was taken from those guests; they postponed reasonably, the way a letter gets set aside on a table, and the food is served without them.
Kodha: Anger
Anger is the heat that flares when things go against the wish. Here it flares in the master and goes straight out the door as an order to fill the house, spent in one motion instead of settling in to smolder against the men who refused. Held anger scorches the hand that grips the coal; poured out within the same breath into an open door, it leaves nothing burning behind.
Dukkha: Suffering
Dukkha covers the whole range of affliction, from bodily hurt to the ache of being left out. Poor, maimed, blind and lame is a plain list of bodies that hurt and of people nobody seats at a feast, and this is precisely the guest list. Being unable to hide the condition turns out to be the qualification: those with nothing to protect are free to come when called.
Karuṇā: Compassion
Compassion is the heart's movement toward what hurts. It travels out into the streets and lanes rather than waiting at the door, since a blind man will not find a rich house on his own and a lame one cannot climb its steps unhelped. Someone at the far end of a lane needs time to cross it, so the fetching begins at once and the hall fills while the food is still hot.
Dāna: Giving
Giving is the hand opening with no thread attached to what leaves it. A meal set before the poor, maimed, blind and lame returns nothing: no invitation back, no useful connection, no standing among the neighbours who count. The account can never be evened, and that is what makes this table a gift outright rather than a move in an exchange.