Karuṇā: Compassion
Karuṇā is the heart moving toward suffering set in front of it. A crowd has stayed three days in open country, and their hunger registers in him before any question about how much bread is on hand; he calls the disciples over just to say it out loud. A parent hears a child's stomach growl and is already reaching for the cupboard, the reaching coming first and the counting after.
Samānattatā: Sharing the same lot
Samānattatā is standing on level ground with people, inside their situation. Three days he has kept with them in the same empty stretch of country, so the hunger he speaks of is one he has been sitting in for as long as they have. Words about supper carry weight from someone at the same bare table, and carry very little from someone who ate an hour ago.
Āhāra: Nutriment
Āhāra is what a living being runs on. Nothing to eat is a plain bodily fact, and it sits underneath everything else these people walked out here for: the teaching, the healing, the willingness to stay a third day. A lamp burns as long as there is oil in it, and three days in open country has run the oil low.
Majjhimā paṭipadā: The Middle Way
Majjhimā paṭipadā is the road that runs between harsh self-denial and easy indulgence. Sending them off fasting would turn the walk home into an ordeal, with people going faint at the roadside for the sake of a hardship that feeds nobody. A body too weak to stand carries nobody anywhere, which is why the Bodhisatta accepted the milk rice from the village girl and left off starving himself.
Dāna: Giving
Dāna is the open hand. Seven loaves and a few small fish are what is there, and they get broken and passed out instead of held back by the ones carrying the basket. Food given is life moving hand to hand, down the rows of seated people, until the ones who would have fainted can walk home on their own legs.