Paṭicca-samuppāda: Dependent arising
One man's choice to put away his wife does not stop with him, it sets her circumstances turning so that her next act is already half-shaped by his. Each deed leans on the one before, and the chain runs from his hand to her life to the next man who marries her. Nothing here stands alone, every link pulls the one after it into being.
Kamma: Action and its unseen return
He imagines the divorce ends his part, yet the strict word here lays the later wrong at his own feet, because he caused it. A stone dropped upstream muddies water far below, where the thrower cannot see. The doer owns not only the act but its reach, the whole fall of consequences it loosens.
Sīla: Ethical restraint that steadies a life
The hard line drawn here fences the marriage bond so it cannot be broken on a whim, holding the ground firm under those who stand on it. Restraint works as a wall that keeps a household from collapsing into harm. Where each person guards the vow, no one is pushed by another's carelessness into a fall.
Ahiṃsā: Not harming
To set a woman up for ruin, even without lifting a hand against her, still breaks the vow of doing no harm. The injury travels through her exposed position rather than a blow, yet it wounds all the same. Guarding another from the harm your choices might cause her sits at the heart of harmlessness.
Anattā: No fixed, owning self
The old habit treats a wife as property a man may keep or discard, as if she were his to spend. Loosening the grip of a self that owns and rules lets her be seen as a life in her own right, not an extension of his will. When the clutching 'mine' relaxes, another person stops being a possession and becomes a person.