Saṃvega: Urgent stirring
Saṃvega is the jolt that comes from seeing where your own road leads. Testifying against someone aims at that jolt, since the accusation exists for the turn it hopes to produce, a hand on the shoulder shaking a sleeper awake. The Levites confessing here can count rescue after rescue where that hand was shrugged off.
Māna: Conceit
Māna is the mind measuring itself and coming out on top. Setting your own judgment above a commandment turns every instruction into an insult, so the warnings kept arriving and kept being brushed aside. Someone who already knows better cannot be told anything, and that is the whole difference between arrogance and mere forgetfulness.
Dovacassatā: Being hard to correct
Dovacassatā is the quality of being difficult to speak to. A stiffened neck belongs to an ox refusing the yoke, and a neck locked that way cannot swing around toward the voice behind it. Turning the back finishes the job: the ears still work, yet nothing gets in, and the person becomes unreachable by anyone who wishes them well.
Anusaya: Latent tendency
Anusaya is an inclination that sleeps below the surface and wakes when conditions suit it. Being brought back to the law, drifting, and being brought back again marks a root left in the ground, since a weed cut at the surface returns with the next rain. Pressure can change conduct for a season while the disposition that resists being told anything sits untouched, waiting.
Dhammānudhamma-paṭipatti: Practice in line with the teaching
Dhammānudhamma-paṭipatti is the practice that carries a teaching into conduct. Doing them is where the living happens: these ordinances work like medicine, and a bottle left sealed on the shelf cures nothing however well its label is known. These people had just stood through hours of the law read aloud, which is exactly where the danger sits, because hearing feels so much like keeping.