Tawḥīd: Oneness
Tawḥīd names one God and nothing beside him. A person walks around with a crowd of small powers in their head: money, the mood of whoever is in charge, luck, their own record of good and bad. Naming a single source cuts all of that down to size, and the mind stops bargaining with a dozen masters.
Al-Qayyūm: The Self Sustaining
A name of God in the Quran that al-Ghazali dwelt on, the one who stands by himself while everything else stands by him. People tend to picture the world as a machine wound up once and left to run. Under that name nothing runs by itself for a second, and being held up turns into the ordinary condition of every moment.
Tajdīd al-khalq: The renewal of creation each moment
Ibn Arabi taught that nothing carries itself from one instant into the next; each instant is made new. So each morning arrives freshly given rather than left over from the day before. Someone who takes that in stops assuming tomorrow is owed to them, and starts treating an ordinary hour as something handed over.
Faqr: Poverty before God
Faqr means having nothing of one's own, down to the next breath; the Quran calls people the poor ones and God the rich. Standing there empties out the quiet claim to have earned one's place and to be keeping it by effort. Admitting the debt comes as relief, since someone who owns nothing has nothing left to guard.
Tasbīḥ: Everything praises God
Tasbīḥ, the praise a thing gives off simply by being what it is. The Quran says nothing exists that does not praise him, though people miss the sound of it. A person holding that in mind stops feeling like the only worshipper in an empty room, and joining in feels like falling in step with something already going on.
Begin with praise of your Lord, then ask: praise sets the order right
The Prophet once told a man who launched straight into requests to praise God first. Leading with a list keeps a person at the center of their own prayer, measuring God by whether the list gets filled. Starting with what God has done fixes the proportions, so the asking comes from someone who already knows where they stand.