ʿUjb: Being pleased with your own progress
Al-Ghazali counts ʿujb among the faults that quietly spoil good work from the inside. The person most at risk is the one who has come a long way, because a long record starts to look like proof of arrival. Refusing to count yourself finished keeps the work honest and keeps the road open ahead.
Talab: The searching itself
Attar makes the search the first valley his birds have to cross. Longing is the engine here: someone who still wants keeps walking, and someone who feels full sits down. That ache of not having arrived is fuel for the walk, not evidence that the walk has failed.
Istiqāma: Staying steady on the road
Sufi teachers rank steadiness above any dramatic experience along the way. Most of the road is unremarkable: showing up the next morning, holding the same direction long after the first excitement wears off. Steady walking over years carries a person further than any single high moment.
Jadhba: Being pulled by God
The Sufis say one pull from God outweighs all the work of humans and jinn together. Effort counts, but the first move was never yours; something reached you before you had any plan to go looking. Knowing that changes the flavor of the effort, since the walking answers a call that already came.
Whoever comes to Me walking, I come to him running: the step is met with more than it costs
A saying of the Prophet reports God's own words here. Anyone tired by how far is left finds the arithmetic tilted in their favor: a small step toward God is answered by a much larger movement back. So the effort never has to cover the whole distance on its own.