Love of the world is the head of every wrongdoing: where other faults begin
Sufis repeat this line of the Prophet when they trace a fault back to its source. Lying, cutting corners, and hardness toward people rarely start out as themselves; they start as a wish to hold on to something. The trouble sits in the grip, not in the coins.
Ḥirṣ: Grasping that never fills
Al-Ghazali describes ḥirṣ as a hunger that grows the more it is fed. Someone who already has plenty keeps pushing, because the amount that would finally feel safe keeps moving further out. Nobody else inflicts the sleepless nights and the endless comparing; the grasping makes them.
Wretched is the servant of the dinar and the dirham: money can take over the place a person serves
The Prophet's words name the moment when money stops being useful and starts giving orders. A person still prays and still counts themselves a believer, while every decision gets made by what pays. Faith drains out slowly here, through a hundred small choices where the money had the last word.
Tawakkul: Reliance on God for one's provision
Al-Ghazali treats reliance on God as the medicine for the fear sitting under greed. A plain worry about tomorrow drives most hoarding: illness, old age, ending up with nothing and no one. Someone who believes their living comes from God still works and still plans, and the constant clutching eases.
Qanāʿa: Contentment with enough
Sufis use qanāʿa for the settled sense of having what one needs. The feeling arrives once a person stops measuring their life against the next raise or the neighbor's car and starts counting what is already in their hands. The same paycheck that felt like a trap on Monday can feel like plenty on Friday, and the ache quiets even though nothing was added.