Sīlabbata-parāmāsa: Clinging to rites and rules
This is the grip that treats observance itself as the whole path. Mint, dill, and cumin can be counted leaf by leaf and the ledger closed, which is why the smallest rule draws such care: it can be finished. Nobody is asked to abandon the herb garden here, only to set aside the tenth of the cumin without believing the cumin saves.
Māyā: Deceit
Māyā, counted among the stains of mind, covers the inside with a better-looking outside. Hypocrite is a stage word, and the seeds are weighed in the open where a crowd can watch, while the widow's case is heard where nobody is. The mask lays a second wrong on top of the neglect.
Cetanā: Intention
Cetanā, the willing inside an act, is where its weight comes from. A pinch of dill weighs almost nothing on the scale, and the tithing of it weighs as little when the point is being seen to keep the count. Justice is heavy because it costs the one who does it: a debt released, a ruling given against a friend.
Sāra: Heartwood
Sāra is the heartwood, and a man can come back from the forest with an armload of twigs and leaves, pleased, having walked straight past the trunk. Mint, dill, and cumin are the leaves of the law, measured out with great exactness while the trunk stands untouched. Small observances are branches off that trunk, and they hold only as long as they stay attached to it.
Karuṇā: Compassion
Karuṇā is the heart's stir at another's pain. Mercy arrives in no fixed portion: the one at the door needs what he needs, and a tenth part covers nothing. A morning spent weighing cumin trains the hand for exact small amounts and leaves it unpracticed in the one thing that cannot be portioned.
Saddhā: Confidence
Saddhā is the trust that moves you before the whole road is visible. Seeds get counted because a count can be held in the hand and shown to others, and trust is required precisely where no count is possible. It ripens into knowing over time, so a full and honest tally of herbs can never be handed over in its place.