Kamma: Action and its ripening
Kamma is deed carrying its own result. Sowing and reaping is the plain shape of it: seed goes into the dark and comes back as a vine hanging heavy with exactly what was planted. The lean years just behind these people, no wage for a worker, no hire for a beast, ripened from their own planting too, and the choosing always happens at the furrow, never at picking time.
Paṭicca-samuppāda: Dependent arising
Things come to be when their conditions meet. A seed on its own rots; it needs ground beneath it, dew from above, and a season to run in, and the grape hangs on every one of those at once. The blessing arrives spread across earth and sky and grain together, because that is how a single fruit gets onto a stem.
Sīla: Virtue
Sīla is the conduct a person stands on. Every growing thing takes its footing from the earth, and a life that keeps its word and its scales honest is that same footing for whatever else someone hopes to raise. Ground that has been broken and tended gives its increase; hard ground gives dust.
Bhāvanā: Cultivation
Bhāvanā means causing something to become, and the word comes straight off a farm. Increase is what a worked field does, so the promise settles on hands willing to plough, water, and wait. Nobody makes a vine grow; you clear the stones, keep the weeds down, and growing is what it then does.
Santi: Peace
Santi is the quiet that settles as grasping loosens. Sown peace comes up the slow way, underground and out of sight, from what people do in an ordinary week with their neighbors and their wages. A city lately in rubble fills back in the way a vineyard does, one season laid on the last.
Dhammadāyāda: Heir to the teaching
Dhammadāyāda is one who inherits the teaching itself. Being caused to inherit puts this thinned-out remnant in an heir's place, coming into more than it planted, the way a family farm passes to a child who never cleared the field. The Buddha asked his students to take up that other inheritance as well, the practice, which keeps yielding long after the vintage is drunk.